Scientific American

“Your heart in flames” and “Orbital tourism is getting closer to reality.”

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May 2026 Issue
Dear Russell Roberts,
If watching the Artemis II mission has you daydreaming about visiting space, I have good news: Orbital tourism is getting closer to reality. You can find out how in the new issue of Scientific American, which includes a special look at the science of luxury, from the long road to space hotels to the cutting‑edge chemistry behind high‑end fragrances.
Our cover story explains how here on Earth, medical researchers are tackling their own moonshot: A quarter of the people admitted to hospitals for heart attacks and strokes don’t exhibit expected risk factors, and cardiologists don’t know why. But new research points to a hidden culprit for heart disease and could lead to innovative treatments.
You’ll also learn why birds—and only birds—survived the asteroid impact that wiped out every other dinosaur in the end-Cretaceous mass extinction. You’ll join the biologists who are racing to understand the mysterious collapse of America’s freshwater mussels. And you’ll visit the high-tech labs where researchers are investigating materials with strange magnetic properties that could change physics and upend computing.
Science starts in unexpected places. I hope this issue takes you somewhere new.
You can enjoy the full issue with up to 47% off a subscription, an exclusive offer just for you. ​
Chase wonder, catch truth,
David M. Ewalt
Editor in Chief
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Scientific American

“NASA’s Artemis II Moon Mission splashes down near San Diego.”

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Scientific American

“Today in Science:  Iran was nowhere close to a nuclear bomb.”

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SciAm | Today in Science
 
March 12, 2026—An alcoholic exocomet, how to build a moon base and the premise and impacts of the Iran war.
Robin Lloyd, Contributing Editor

TODAY’S NEWS

A general view of Tehran with smoke visible in the distance after explosions were reported in the city.

Tehran on March 02, 2026. Contributor/Getty Images

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TOP STORIES

On the side of the comet closer to the sun, the methanol gas is shown in blue, with icy dust grains still present in the gas. On the dark side of the comet, the hydrogen cyanide is shown in orange.

An artist’s impression of Comet 3I/ATLAS is shown as it passes near the sun. NSF/AUI/NSF NRAO/M.Weiss

Alcoholic Exocomet

A rare interstellar comet that raced past our sun last year, reaching speeds of more than 150,000 miles per hour, is “heavily enriched” in methanol, well beyond the amount astronomers expected. Typical comets approaching the sun leave a trail of carbon monoxide, methane and ammonia gas. The new finding on Comet 3I/ATLAS could help researchers figure out where the comet originated, reports Scientific American’s Jackie Flynn Mogensen.
How it works: Comet 3I/ATLAS is one of just three interstellar objects ever to have been discovered. It is offering scientists a rare opportunity to observe a scrap of another star system. A European Space Agency probe photographed Comet 3I/ATLAS in November, seven days after its closest approach to the sun, revealing the object as a “white, glowing egg-shaped object.”
What the experts say: “Observing 3I/ATLAS is like taking a fingerprint from another solar system. The details reveal what it’s made of, and it’s bursting with methanol in a way we just don’t usually see in comets in our own solar system,” said Nathan Roth, of American University, in a statement.
 

Moon-Base Goals

The U.S. and China both have goals of establishing a sustainable, permanent, crewed moon base in a handful of years, but they are going about it differently, write space industry reporter Leonard David and Scientific American’s Lee Billings. China’s two-phased approach, in partnership with Russia’s space agency, will hew toward an Apollo-style, “safety first” plan. By contrast, the U.S. is partnering with several nations and commercial partners that could build at more perilous sites near the lunar south pole. A law advanced by a Senate committee calls for NASA to establish a permanent moon base before China does.
How it works: China’s plan is set to start with a mission later this year to survey a south pole crater for water ice and other resources, followed one or two years later by a mission to try out key base-building operations. Humans would occupy the base in the second phase. Meanwhile, a U.S. effort will resemble a “futuristic junkyard with lots of landers and rovers around” for several years after it starts up, before it will eventually gain more “pretty cool infrastructure,” NASA administrator Jared Isaacman has reportedly stated.
What the experts say: “It will be a governance test. The real question is whether multiple nations can operate side-by-side at the most valuable places on the moon without turning operational safety into geopolitical exclusion,” said Michelle Hanlon, executive director of the Center for Air and Space Law at the University of Mississippi.

SCIENTISTS AT WORK

Wearing a white lab coat while standing in a laboratory, Raquel Gómez Pliago holds a frying pan in two hands a flips a tortilla

Credit: Carl de Souza/AFP/Getty

Food scientist Raquel Gómez-Pliego hopes to make the iconic tortilla even better. “The ingredients for the tortilla I was frying in this photo have been fermented to include probiotics and prebiotics for gut health,” she says. “Improving a staple food that people already eat daily is a powerful public-health strategy.” Nature | 3 min read

Content courtesy of Nature Briefing.  

 
The unusual journey of Comet 3I/ATLAS as it passes through our solar system has been documented thoroughly by Scientific American. In November, Phil Plait listed the two known exocomets that preceded 3I/ATLAS. They were 1I/‘Oumuamua, discovered in 2017, and 2I/Borisov, spotted in 2019. “Statistically speaking, there’s probably more than one such alien comet in our solar system at any given time; they’re mostly just too small and faint to detect,” Plait wrote. By now, Comet 3I/ATLAS is on its way back out of the solar system, according to EarthSky. But our next interstellar visitor might not be far off, at the recent rate of discovery.
Please send your comments, questions and comet sightings to newsletters@sciam.com.
—Robin Lloyd, Contributing Editor
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Scientific American

“Unlock the future with the March 2026 issue:  AI in our lives and exotic black holes.”

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Russ Roberts (https://hawaiisciencejournal.com).

New Issue: March 2026
March 2026 Issue
Dear Russell Roberts,
Artificial intelligence is everywhere, and our special report in the March issue of Scientific American digs into the everyday uses of the technology in action, from how AI is spreading through American medicine to where deepfakes are headed and what works to blunt them.
Elsewhere in the issue, you’ll find out why astronomers are racing to understand ancient “little red dots” that pepper images taken by the James Webb Space Telescope; learn everything you wanted to know about the science of polyamory; and gaze at images of one of the largest collections of Triassic dinosaur footprints ever seen.
Once you’ve read through the issue, I hope you’ll join me on Thursday for a live webinar about the trends and innovations shaping AI in the year ahead. Senior Desk Editor for Technology Eric Sullivan and Senior Writer Deni Ellis Béchard will share their perspectives on what’s next—and who wins and who loses—in the age of AI.
You can enjoy the full issue with up to 50% off a subscription, an exclusive offer just for you. ​
Chase wonder, catch truth,
David M. Ewalt
Editor in Chief
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Scientific American

“Today in Science:  U.S. flu cases pass a grim benchmark.”

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SciAm | Today in Science
 
January 6, 2026—Small flying disks might soon surf sunlight in the upper atmosphere. Plus, flu cases in the U.S. pass a grim milestone, and astronomers spot a superhot galaxy cluster where no one thought it could be.
Andrea Gawrylewski, Chief Newsletter Editor

TODAY’S NEWS

Artist’s impression of a forming galaxy cluster in the early universe: radio jets from active galaxies are embedded in a hot intracluster atmosphere (red), illustrating a large thermal reservoir of gas in the nascent cluster.

Artist’s impression of a forming galaxy cluster in the early universe: radio jets from active galaxies are embedded in a hot intracluster atmosphere (red). Lingxiao Yuan

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TOP STORIES

A pair of robotic arms on both sides of a bed, moving the comforter

Artist’s impression of fliers carrying payloads. “Photophoretic Flight of Perforated Structures in Near-Space Conditions,” by Benjamin C. Schafer et al., in Nature, Vol. 644; August 14, 2025.

Sun-Powered Fliers

Scientists designed centimeter-wide featherweight disks that could float without a power source in Earth’s mesosphere, the thin air of Mars or other places with low levels of atmosphere. The tiny devices may even be able to carry a payload. The researchers simulated low atmosphere environments in a chamber and used lasers to mimic sunlight. They devised disks of various sizes and tested how well each stayed afloat.
How it works: The prototype disks are made from two thin, perforated membranes of aluminum oxide connected by minuscule vertical supports. They are kept aloft by a force called photophoresis: Gas molecules bounce more forcefully off the light-warmed side of an object than they do off the cooler one, creating airflow. In this case, the research team coated the bottom of each disk with chromium so it would absorb light and heat up more than the top. Gas molecules pinging off the lower part gained more momentum than those at the top, generating lift. Carefully calibrated holes in the disk’s structure increased this thrust, using an effect called thermal transpiration which passively channels the air from cooler to warmer regions.
Why this matters: Our mesosphere, which extends about 50 to 85 kilometers above the planet’s surface, is sometimes called the “ignorosphere”—it’s too high for aircraft and weather balloons to reach but too low for satellites to access, making it one of Earth’s least-studied regions. In the future, swarms of these surfing disks might collect atmospheric data and relay telecommunications not only in Earth’s mesosphere but also in the atmosphere of Mars.
 

Flu Spike

Doctor visits for flulike illnesses in the U.S. have reached their highest level in nearly 30 years, according to the CDC. So far this season, influenza viruses have led to more than 120,000 hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths, including nine children. More than 8 percent of all visits to a health care provider in the week ending on December 27 were for respiratory illness—the highest rate since the CDC started keeping tabs on such visits in 1997.
Why this is happening: A new variant of the influenza A strain H3N2 that is known as subclade K may be driving up infections: the variant has been shown to carry mutations that may make this year’s flu vaccine less effective. But the shots still provide some protection, especially against severe disease and death, experts say.
The coming weeks: The new numbers don’t cover the post-holiday-travel period, so the rates of doctor visits and hospitalizations could rise even further.

PUZZLER

Speckled black and burgundy puzzle pieces arrayed on a light blue background.
  • See if you can reassemble this dazzling image from the James Webb Space Telescope which shows the star-forming region NGC 604 in a galaxy about 2.73 million light-years from Earth.
 
In light of this intense flu season, I’ve been reading a lot lately about how important our gut microbiomes are for a well-functioning immune system. The gut microbiome consists of more than 100 trillion microbes including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Vaccines are our strongest protection against respiratory illnesses like the flu, but the gut microbiome is the second-best line of defense against invading pathogens. How to improve your gut biota? Lots of fruits and veggies, plus some fermented foods (like kimchi and miso) have been shown to boost levels of beneficial bacteria. I hope you’re navigating this fierce flu season as best you can.
Stay healthy and let me know what you think of this newsletter: newsletters@sciam.com. See you tomorrow!
—Andrea Gawrylewski, Chief Newsletter Editor
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Scientific American

“New issue out now:  Life’s Big Bangs and chronic inflammation.”

Views expressed in this science, health, and technology update are those of the reporters and correspondents.  Accessed on 15 October 2025, 1249 UTC.

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Russ Roberts (https://hawaiisciencejournal.com).

November 2025 Issue
November 2025 Issue
Dear Russell Roberts,
Everyone agrees that complex life originated on Earth about 1.6 billion years ago. Everyone except geochemist Abderrazak El Albani, who says he’s found multicellular organisms in rock layers dating back two billion years —a time when that should be impossible. Our November cover story examines the implications of this discovery, which could upturn our understanding of life on Earth.
Elsewhere in the new issue, we look into new research into chronic inflammation –and why the multibillion-dollar dietary supplement industry that promises to treat it may be selling snake oil. Once you’ve read that, check out our article about the science of morality: Neuroscientists believe that lying tends to numb our brain and create neural habituation that can lead to ethical collapse; cheat one customer, and it gets easier and easier until you’re selling sugar water as a cancer treatment to lots of unsuspecting victims.
We’ve also got a fantastic scientific detective story. Scientific American senior editor Dan Vergano has followed a trail of theft, lies, smuggling and death to track how the ninth-largest meteorite in the world disappeared into a sketchy world of black market collecting.
Finally, be sure you check out the results of our #SciAmInTheWild photo competition. Entrants participated by taking photographs of a print issue of Scientific American placed in a setting where science meets scenery. I think the winning entries are funny and creative and smart –just like our readers.
Enjoy the full issue with 50% off a Digital subscription, a special offer from me to you. ​
Chase wonder, catch truth,
David M. Ewalt
Editor in Chief
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Scientific American

“Earth & Environment:  Legendary primatologist Jane Goodall dies at 91.”

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Russ Roberts (https://hawaiisciencejournal.com).

October 1—This week, tropical cyclones experiencing a form of the Fujiwhara effect, an evolutionary arms race between scientists and an invasive fish, and WWI-era shipwrecks that have become thriving islands. It was also announced today that legendary primatologist Jane Goodall has died at age 91.

Andrea Thompson, Senior Editor, Earth & Environment


Scientists found new gecko species hidden in plain sight in pristine deserts of southern Africa, thanks to their loud, barking mating calls

Some science stories are like detective stories, but this one particularly fits the bill— a scientist was even skulking around at night with a flashlight in search of clues. The case? A mystery around why geckos that were supposed to be members of a single species barked out varying mating calls (do yourself a favor and click through to the story to hear one of these barks—you are not ready for what it sounds like). Several years and many nighttime gecko-tracking missions later, researcher François Becker discovered that what were thought to be three species of barking gecko in southwestern Africa are actually nine species.

How we identify species: Uncovering the secret identities of these tiny—but startlingly loud—lizards illuminates a shift in how we tell species apart. In the past, such taxonomy was largely done by observable physical characteristics. But with the barking geckos, these species all look remarkably similar. So scientists are increasingly using integrative taxonomy, which incorporates several pieces of evidence—in this case, the geckos’ calls and DNA. The result is a clearer picture of the tree of life.

What the experts say: “Some of these species that were previously put together as one species are actually separated by 25 million years of evolution,” Becker says.

Find me on Bluesky @andreatweather.bsky.social!

Andrea Thompson, Senior Editor, Earth & Environment

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Top Stories
Jane Goodall, Trailblazing Primatologist and Chimpanzee Conservationist, Has Died

The anthropologist was famous for her pioneering research with chimpanzees and her influence on conservation

How Hurricane Humberto Is Pulling Tropical Storm Imelda Away from the U.S.

In a version of the Fujiwhara effect, Hurricane Humberto is pulling Tropical Storm Imelda eastward and away from the U.S.

Life Thrives on Maryland’s ‘Ghost Fleet’ of WWI-Era Shipwrecks

Nearly 100 years ago dozens of ships were abandoned in a shallow bay in the Potomac River. Today plants and animals are thriving on the skeletons of these vessels

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‘Ghost Fire’ in Marshes Sparked by Strange Chemistry

A phenomenon called microlightning may explain ghostly blue marsh lights

Meet the Microbes That Munch Mountains of Mining Waste

Biomining uses engineered microbes to harvest critical minerals

Evolution Shocks Scientists in an Electric Battle against Invasive Bass

Scientists electrically culled invasive fish in a 20-year battle—but the fish fought back with rapid evolution

Rock Art Discovery Reveals Unknown Arabian Nomads from 12,000 Years Ago

Camels in ancient Arabia may have led hunter-gatherers through deserts once thought uninhabitable

 
What We’re Reading
  • On North Carolina’s rivers and streams, the cleanup of Helene’s fury seems never-ending | Associated Press
  • After Trump cut the National Science Foundation by 56 percent, a venerable Arctic research center closes its doors | Grist
  • FEMA Is Paralyzed. Disaster-Torn Communities Are Paying the Price. | Wall Street Journal
  • As Floods Worsen, Pakistan Is the Epicenter of Climate Change | Yale Environment 360
 
From the Archive
Jane of the Jungle: Goodall Reflects on the Chimp Mind

Primatologist Jane Goodall shares insights from her 50 years among chimpanzees

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Scientific American

Scientific American:  Today in Science.  “People more likely to cheat when they use AI.”

Views expressed in this science and technology update are those of the reporters and correspondents. Accessed on 29 September 2025, 2317 UTC.

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SciAm | Today in Science
 
September 29, 2025—The complete nervous system of a mouse, mapped. Plus, fashion’s waste problem and storms in the Atlantic.
Andrea Gawrylewski, Chief Newsletter Editor

TODAY’S NEWS

A satellite image shows a large white hurricane (Humberto) next to Tropical Storm Imelda just southeast of Florida and north of the Caribbean islands.

NOAA/NESDIS/STAR

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TOP STORIES

“Connectome” Cartography

Scientists have mapped the entire nervous system, or “connectome,” of a mammalian body for the first time. Scientists removed material from 16 mice’s bodies that would block light, such as fat and calcium, to make them as transparent as possible. Then, using a custom combined slicing tool and microscope, the scientists took images of the mice bodies. Seven of the mice were genetically modified to have fluorescent neurons. Four were immunostained to have proteins in the sympathetic nervous system with different colors. And in the last five, researchers used viruses to measure the full length of the axons of the nerve projections. Each vagus nerve fiber connected to only one organ in the gut, rather than branching to many different organs as some had predicted.
Why this matters: Rather than just homing in on the brain and spinal cord, which have historically been given more attention, researchers included the nerve fibers from the peripheral nervous system (PNS), too. This network of nerves lets mammals walk, controls eye movements, and sends alerts of pain. Mapping them out helps scientists understand how the nerves interact with organs and how the physiology of our nerves underlies disease, potentially inspiring treatments.
What the experts say: “By revealing the precise projection patterns and organ-specific targeting of different peripheral nerves, these maps will provide a structural framework for understanding how the PNS mediates body physiology,” says co-author of the study Guo-Qiang Bi, a biophysicist at the University of Science and Technology of China. —Andrea Tamayo, Newsletter Writer
Side-by-side composite of whole body scans of two adult mice on a black background. On the left is a 3D view of nerve (cyan) and vasculature (red) in a whole adult Thy1-EGFP mouse. On the right is a 3D view of the sympathetic nervous system in an adult mouse, appearing purple.

At left, nerves (blue) are visible in a reconstructed view of their paths through a mouse. At right, the sympathetic nerves appear in purple. “High-Speed Mapping of Whole-Mouse Peripheral Nerves at Subcellular Resolution,” by Mei-Yu Shi et al., in Cell, Vol. 188, No. 14; July 10, 2025 (CC BY 4.0)

 

Fashion Season

In September the fashion world turns its attention to the biggest runway shows: in New York City, London, Milan and Paris (starting today) designers exhibit their spring lines. These are a feast for the eyes, but (as any fan of the movie The Devil Wears Prada knows) the looks on the runway also go on to inspire myriad clothing designs worn by everyday people, many of which are produced en masse and sold at low prices. So-called fast fashion has an enormous ecological footprint.

Why it matters: Projections indicate that by 2030 the world will be producing 134 million tons of textile waste every year. In the U.S. alone, at least 17 million tons of textiles are discarded annually, which works out to about 100 pounds of clothes per person.
What can be done: Creating clothing takes many stages, from designing garments and processing the raw fibers, to yarn and textile creation and clothing distribution. At the end of this chain one of several things can happen. The vast majority of clothing ends up in landfills. But what if clothing production could resemble more of a circle than a line with a beginning and end? That is, instead of being trashed, what if clothes began a second life when they were discarded—either to be reused by someone else, or recycled as raw materials that reenter the production process? Read more in our in-depth article and accompanying infographics.
A chart maps the linear stages of clothing production—and beyond. The categories are: design and concept, fiber production, yarn and fabric production, textile production, consumption and end of life. Several connecting lines wrap back around, indicating how the textiles value chain can be made more circular.

Jen Christiansen

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MONDAY MATH PUZZLE

Hans-Karl Eder/Spektrum der Wissenschaft, restyled by Amanda Montañez

 
Today I’m reminded why I love science so much. It can illuminate the fluid dynamics of storm movement over the ocean. It gives researchers the tools to build a transparent mouse in order to literally see the mammalian nervous system at work. It can help devise new technologies that repurpose clothing fabrics and save them from the world’s teeming landfills. Science is everywhere and might help us overcome any challenge we have. Every story is a science story.
From one science lover to another, thank you for reading Today in Science. Send any feedback to: newsletters@sciam.com. See you tomorrow!
—Andrea Gawrylewski, Chief Newsletter Editor
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Scientific American-Technology

“New York City’s rats have a secret night life-and a language humans can’t hear.”

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September 16—This week, a look into how technology can allow us to understand rat communication and social structure. Also, how 3D laser scanning could reconstruct the Charlie Kirk shooting and a new image from the James Webb Space Telescope sharpens our view of dark matter’s intergalactic playground.

—Deni Ellis Béchard, Senior Reporter, Technology


A new preprint field study reveals that New York City’s rats aren’t just survivors—they’re talkative city dwellers with their own hidden nightlife. Mapping their movements and conversations could offer insights to transform urban planning and pest control

New York’s after‑hours headliner isn’t a DJ—it’s 3 million rats holding ultrasonic cocktail parties we can’t hear. In this story, I covered researchers who eavesdropped on the city’s most ubiquitous night shift. The team found that rats modulate their ultrasonic chatter to compete with urban din, juveniles roam in packs and hefty solo veterans scout like grizzled sentries—information that could steer trash schedules, building design and “rat’s‑eye” simulations for smarter mitigation.

If “CSI” had a pause button, this is it: Forensic reconstructionist Michael Haag walked me through how investigators could freeze the chaotic aftermath of the Charlie Kirk shooting with tripod‑mounted 3D laser scanners that capture millions of measurements and let analysts “fly through” the scene later—checking sightlines from rooftops and seats as if they were in a video game. The tech has been standard at major crime scenes since the early 2000s and can lock in where chairs, awnings and barricades were before memories and furniture shift.

The James Webb Scape Telescope just gave us a deeper look at the universe’s most famous cosmic fender‑bender. The new image of the Bullet Cluster reminds us of why this system is every astronomer’s favorite crash lab and what it could teach us about dark matter.

In Other AI News

Eli Lilly just turned its AI brain trust into a bring-your-own-data library card. The pharma company launched TuneLab, a platform that lets small biotech startups use drug discovery models trained on years of Eli Lilly experiments—data the company says cost over $1 billion to generate. In exchange, selected startups contribute their own data to help train future models. With FDA policy nudging drugmakers to use AI for faster discovery and reduced animal testing, AI research and development spending could grow to more than $30 billion by 2040.

Vegas just added a new spectacle between the fountains and the faux pyramid. Amazon’s Zoox flipped the switch on free, open‑to‑the‑public robotaxi rides on and around the Strip, using a purpose‑built pod that skips the quaint traditions of steering wheels and pedals. The current route map is just five designated zones, and though rides top out around three miles, they’re free while Zoox waits for permission to charge.

Google’s AI Overviews just got served. Penske Media—the family firm behind Rolling StoneBillboard, and Varietyfiled suit in D.C. federal court, marking the first major U.S. publisher to challenge Google’s AI summaries for allegedly republishing its journalism without consent and siphoning clicks. Penske says Google is leveraging its dominance to force a choice: let Overviews ingest your work or watch your search visibility fade; the legal argument points to a federal court’s finding that Google holds a roughly 90 percent U.S. search share. The complaint also quantifies the pain: about 20 percent of Google searches that link to Penske sites now show an Overview, and affiliate revenue has fallen by more than a third from its peak.

If you wander over to friend.com, you’ll meet “Friend,” an AI pendant that hangs from your neck and texts you running commentary about your life, now selling for $129 in the U.S. and Canada. Reviewers didn’t exactly swoon: WIRED’s two‑week test found the always‑listening trinket could come off less like a supportive buddy and more like a snarky roommate. To its credit, the company says it doesn’t sell your data for marketing or profiling, while also reminding you that you’re responsible for obeying local surveillance laws as the device passively records your surroundings. So basically, you’re always wearing a wire. We know how that story ends in the movies.

For the latest in tech, follow me on XInstagram and Bluesky @denibechard.

Deni Ellis Béchard, Senior Reporter, Technology

 
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What We’re Reading
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