Scientific American

“Is CIA’s ‘Ghost Murmur Real?’ A scientific tickle experiment, Artemis II set to return Friday.”

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Top story:  “Artemis II crew breaks Apollo distance record.”

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April 6, 2026—An historic milestone for human exploration, really strange octopus sex and more proposed cuts to science funding. Monday, here we go.
Andrea Gawrylewski
Chief Newsletter Editor

MOON MISSION

  • The four astronauts onboard NASA’s Artemis II mission to the moon have officially traveled farther from Earth than any other human. At 1:57 P.M. EDT today, the spacecraft’s crew was more than 248,655 miles (400,171 kilometers) away from Earth, breaking the previous record set in 1970 by Apollo 17. | 2 min read
  • At 6:44 P.M. EDT tonight, NASA predicts the crew will lose communication with Earth for about 40 minutes as they travel behind the moon. The crew will be the farthest from Earth ever traveled by a human. | 2 min read
  • The Artemis II crew will spend about six hours observing the moon today. Here’s what they’ll be looking for. | 4 min read
  • What are the astronauts eating up there? On the menu: 58 tortillas, 43 cups of coffee and a lot of hot sauce. | 2 min read
  • A new laser system aboard the Orion spacecraft called O2O (short for Orion Artemis II Optical Communications System) is sending back 4K video from the mission at 260 megabits per second. Here’s how it works. | 5 min read
GIF of an artist's visualization of the Orion space craft shooting out a red laser as it moves above the moon's surface.

An artist’s visualization of the O2O laser communications terminal sending data over infrared light links. Dave Ryan/NASA

IN OTHER SCIENCE NEWS

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TOP STORIES

Scared Robots

A new study, published in the aptly-named journal Emotion, showed that a fluffy robot can pass fear to humans by mimicking rapid breathing. Researchers designed a small robot with an automated ribcage that rose and fell like it was breathing. The team asked participants to hold it while watching a scary clip from the movie The Shining. For some participants, the robot was breathing quickly, mimicking hyperventilation, and for others it was breathing more slowly. The heart rates of people holding hyperventilating robots increased the most, compared with those holding chilled-out robots.
Why this is interesting: The study also found that participants holding steady-breathing robots had slower heart rates. The difference wasn’t statistically significant, but if one day enough evidence suggests that these robots could calm the people holding them, they could become important therapeutic tools for anxiety or other conditions, the researchers say.
What the experts say: Previous research has shown a link between a person’s emotional state and touching another friendly living thing. “There’s evidence that touching animals and humans can have calming effects,” says Eric Vanman, a psychologist at the University of Queensland in Australia who wasn’t involved with the study. —Emma Gometz, newsletter editor 

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IMAGE OF THE DAY: SPOT THE WOODCOCK

A woodcock is barely visible standing on brown leaves behind some un-bloomed daffodils

Emma Gometz; Scientific American

Can you see the sleepy American woodcock camouflaged in this picture? A group of woodcocks, likely migrating north for the summer from the southern U.S., are taking a pit stop in Bryant Park in New York City, and the local birding community is going nuts. Also known as “timberdoodles,” “bog suckers,” and “Labrador twisters,” these goofy looking shorebirds are known for their funky walk and mating displays. But when I was at the park over the weekend to snap this photo, this bird wasn’t moving much, just soaking in lots of birder attention. —EG

MONDAY MATH PUZZLE

  • Given the following three equations, what are the values of xy and z?
    x + y = x × y × z
    x + z = x × y × z
    y + z = x × y × z

    Click here for the solution.

If you want more puzzles like these, sign up for our math newsletter Proof Positive. You’ll get a fresh, challenging math puzzle every Tuesday.

WHAT WE’RE READING

  • Because of funding cuts for science, the U.S. could suffer a costly departure of talented scientists from America for opportunities abroad. | The New York Times
  • Fabulous interactive graphics show annual bloom times of the Washington, D.C., cherry blossoms. | D.C in Bloom
  • Inside the startup company that wants to build “brainless clones” to serve the role of backup for human bodies. | MIT Technology Review
 
As my colleague Lee Billings wrote in this morning’s round-up of Artemis II mission updates, the farther the astronauts get from Earth, the more philosophical they seem to become. NASA’s Victor Glover, who is the Artemis II pilot, told CBS News over the weekend: “We’re in a spaceship really far from Earth, but you’re on a spaceship called Earth.” That really struck me. The crew of the Orion is farther than any human has ever been from Earth, looking back and realizing how far Earth is from any other known life in the solar system, perhaps the nearby universe. We humans on this planet only have each other on this shared space mission.
Thanks for reading and send any suggestions on feedback on this newsletter to: newsletters@sciam.com. See you tomorrow!
—Andrea Gawrylewski, Chief Newsletter Editor
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Scientific American

“Countdown to Artemis II, A new variant of COVID is spreading.”

Views expressed in this science and technology update are those of the reporters and correspondents.

Accessed on 30 March 2026, 2046 UTC.

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March 30, 2026—The first humans to leave Earth’s orbit in more than 50 years, the science of static electricity and a new COVID variant is spreading. Plus, take advice from a chatbot with a grain of salt.
Andrea Gawrylewski
Chief Newsletter Editor

TODAY’S NEWS

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Whitney Hayward/Portland Press Herald/Getty Images

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TOP STORIES

Four astronauts dressed in orange suits stand in a row, looking left and smiling at the camera

NASA

Humans to the Moon

NASA is currently targeting April 1 to launch the Artemis II crewed mission to the moon. The mission has been postponed multiple times this year due to problems with the spacecraft that arose during testing. The four astronauts—Reid Wiseman, Christina Koch, Victor Glover and Jeremy Hansen—arrived in Florida on Friday and have been in quarantine since March 18 so that no one carries any germs on board. The weather forecast currently appears 80 percent in favor of a launch this week, according to a program manager at NASA.

The mission: The Artemis II mission will be the first time humans will have left Earth’s orbit since Apollo 17 in 1972. The 10-day mission will do a fly-by around the far side of the moon, further out in space than any other human has gone before. While on board, the astronauts will be gathering data on the effects of spaceflight on human health (increased radiation and microgravity among many). Plus, during the three hours they’ll be on the moon’s dark side, the astronauts will analyze and photograph geologic features, such as impact craters and ancient lava flows, according to NASA.

Why this matters: The flight is designed to test out much of the technology that will be used in later moon missions, such as the planned Artemis III and Artemis IV and beyond‚ as well as informing the agency’s future plans for a permanent human settlement on the moon.

Join the discussion: Are you excited to see people return to the moon? Let us know what questions you have about this and upcoming missions by joining the discussion here.
 

Chatbots Are Suckups

If you ask a chatbot for advice, it’s more likely to affirm your existing point of view than a human is, according to a new study. Researchers curated a list of scenarios posed to the Reddit community “Am I The Asshole,” where people post a description of their interpersonal conflicts and users tell them if they were in the wrong. Among queries where humans thought the poster was the “asshole,” chatbots endorsed the posters’ actions more than 50 percent of the time, on average.
Why this is important: Sycophantic AI can change people’s behavior and harm their relationships. In the study, participants asked AI chatbots who was wrong in their own interpersonal situations. When more sycophantic models assured participants that they were right, participants reported they were significantly less likely to apologize or change their behavior in the future. The study authors warn this could be happening on a large scale since nearly half of U.S. adults under age 30 have sought relationship advice from AI.
What the experts say: Seeking advice from real people instead of a chatbot can result in “social friction,” says Anat Perry, a social psychologist at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, who was not involved in the study. And that’s a good thing. “It doesn’t make us feel good, this friction, but we learn from it.” —Emma Gometz, newsletter editor

MONDAY MATH PUZZLE

Graphic shows a cube made up of 27 smaller cubes

Amanda Montañez

  • Imagine a large cube formed by gluing together 27 smaller wooden cubes, all of uniform size. A termite starts at the center of the face of any one of the edge cubes and bores a path that takes it through every cube only once. Its movement is always parallel to a side of the large cube, never diagonal. Is it possible for the termite to bore through each of the 26 outside cubes once and only once, then finish its trip by entering the innermost cube for the first time? If possible, show how this can be done; if impossible, prove it. Click here for the solution.

WHAT WE’RE READING

  • AI data centers heat up the air around them, causing little heat islands and affecting millions of people. | New Scientist
  • Six U.S. lawmakers are pressing Tulsi Gabbard to reveal whether Americans who use commercial VPN services will lose their constitutional protections against being surveilled without a warrant. | WIRED
  • Historians at Columbia University unearthed a conflict-of-interest concern in a 1977 letter in the medical journal The Lancet stating that talcum powder is safe. The journal recently retracted the letter. | Columbia Mailman School of Public Health
 
Airline flights on Earth are often delayed by weather like thunderstorms and high winds. But rocket launches for space missions have space weather to deal with, which can delay launches and affect astronaut health. Yesterday, the sun released a strong solar flare of radiation and an accompanying coronal mass ejection of charged particles toward Earth. The Artemis II crew will be going out beyond the Earth’s magnetic field’s ability to protect them, so space weather events such as these could be dangerous. I spoke to our senior reporter Meghan Bartels, who is watching this issue as part of our coverage of the Artemis II launch. She said she doesn’t think yesterday’s solar events will be a factor as Earth will experience the worst effects tomorrow, well before launch time.
Thanks for reading and send any suggestions on feedback on this newsletter to: newsletters@sciam.com. See you tomorrow!
—Andrea Gawrylewski, Chief Newsletter Editor
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Scientific American

“Today in Science:  An overlooked theory could solve quantum mysteries.”

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Accessed on 16 March 2026, 2051 UTC.

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Scientific American

“Today in Science:  Koala’s show how a species can bounce back.”

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Accessed on 09 March 2026, 2055 UTC.

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SciAm | Today in Science
 
March 9, 2025—Today we’re covering “quantum proteins,” a surprising koala genetics finding and the challenges facing the Pentagon in evicting Claude.
 —Robin Lloyd
Contributing Editor

TODAY’S NEWS

"An illustration showing glowing cells and glowing protein structures, surrounded by a geometric muti-coloured circular design. The curved lines form a tunnel, with the proteins and cells in the center.

fhm via Getty Images

  • Why fluorescent “quantum proteins” could be the next big thing in biology, offering unprecedented views inside cells. | 10 min read
  • How exactly can the Pentagon evict Claude, one of the world’s most advanced AI models, from its classified networks? Once people rely on a tool, it can be hard to let it go? | 3 min read
  • A proposed $1.3-billion U.S. Army Corps of Engineers plan to enlarge the Cape Fear River in North Carolina threatens to unearth decades of “forever chemicals.” | 11 min read
  • RFK, Jr.’s overhauled autism advisory board has canceled its first public meeting. An independent, rival group of autism scientists now is set to meet the same day. | 2 min read
  • Mental math shortcuts suggest future STEM performance—and gender is a significant predictor. | 2 min read
  • Hoppers, the latest animated comedy from Disney and Pixar, is a delight. But is the mind-melding science in the movie possible? | 3 min read
  • The age of animal experiments may be waning as advances in organ and computer models are raising the prospect that some such experiments could be eliminated. | 10 min read
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TOP STORIES

Standing Up for Science

More than 2,000 scientists and advocates showed up Saturday in Washington, D.C., for the second annual Stand Up for Science rally. Similar gatherings took place in more than 50 U.S. cities, reports Scientific American’s Dan Vergano, a dramatic increase from the number of such protests last year. Congress recently has shown more resistance to dramatic science-funding cuts proposed by the Trump administration, but Senator Chris Van Hollen of Maryland said that’s only a “ray of sunshine, not that the sun has come out.” Legislation exists requiring that science funding be spent as intended. However, the administration could ignore those laws, Van Hollen says.
What the experts say: Since the new Trump administration came into power in 2025, the National Science Foundation has lost 30 percent of its jobs, according to the American Institute of Physics. “The Department of Energy and the National Institute of Standards and Technology shrank by 17% and 15% respectively, while NASA lost 12% of its staff. In comparison, the total federal civilian workforce has fallen about 10% since January 2025,” AIP states.
What the experts say: “I expect we’ll continue to see science as a focus and mobilizer of action,” says sociologist Dana Fisher of American University, who studies and surveys protests.
 
A koala seen amid eucalyptus leaves, looking straight at the viewer.

CraigRJD/Getty Images

Bottleneck Bounceback

A koala genetics study has turned up an unexpected result that suggests better days ahead for the endangered marsupials as well as for other species with dwindling numbers. Sudden declines in the size of any organism’s population typically raise concerns among biologists. Such rapid drops reduce a species’ genetic diversity, and that so-called genetic bottleneck can lead to inbreeding, deformities and extinction. But in certain koala populations, a bottleneck in the late 1800s actually was followed by an increase in an indicator of future genetic diversity and long-term evolutionary potential.
How it works: In some parts of Australia, koala populations have boomed, affording “many opportunities for mutations to occur and even for the limited genes retained during the bottleneck to group in different ways,” writes Scientific American’s Meghan Bartels.
Why this matters: “Recombination reshuffles the genetic variation. That’s really important and something that’s been really difficult to measure,” says study co-author Collin Ahrens, an evolutionary biologist.

MONDAY MATH PUZZLE

  • Mr. Smith drove at a steady clip along the highway, his wife beside him. “Have you noticed,” he said, “that those annoying signs for Flatz beer seem to be regularly spaced along the road? I wonder how far apart they are.” Mrs. Smith glanced at her wristwatch, then counted the number of Flatz beer signs they passed in one minute. “What an odd coincidence!” exclaimed Mr. Smith. “When you multiply that number by 10, it exactly equals the speed of our car in miles per hour.” Assuming that the car’s speed is constant, that the signs are equally spaced and that Mrs. Smith’s minute began and ended with the car midway between two signs, how far is it between one sign and the next?

WHAT WE’RE READING

 
Quicksand has long served as fine grist for comedy and cartoons. But the U.S. National Park Service recently warned visitors to be alert to the risk of quicksand in the 1.25 million-acre Glen Canyon National Recreation Center. Some recognition and buoyancy tips are included in this coverage. This hopeful story about efforts to restore the Grand Canyon ecosystem, downstream from Glen Canyon dam, includes a map of the region. Happy trails and tread carefully.
Send thoughts, feedback or ideas to: newsletters@sciam.com.
—Robin Lloyd, Contributing Editor
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“Today in Science:  Rising heart disease in young women.”

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Accessed on 25 February 2026, 2117 UTC.

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“Today in Science:  EPA scraps landmark climate finding.”

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February 12, 2026—AI is helping to fight wildfires. Plus, a brewing ski-suit scandal at the Olympics and the EPA dropped one of its landmark findings.
Andrea Gawrylewski, Chief Newsletter Editor

TODAY’S NEWS

A ski jumper in a white suit mid-jump behind a black sky.

A ski jumper on day four of the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic games. Lars Baron/Getty

  • Some ski jumpers in the ongoing Olympics are allegedly enlarging their crotch area by injecting their genitals with engorging chemicals or stuffing their underwear to create bigger bulges. The apparent reason: to gain a boost in jumps. Here’s the physics of how that would work. | 4 min read
  • The Environmental Protection Agency scrapped the agency’s landmark 2009 global warming “endangerment finding,” breaking with the long-standing scientific consensus that global warming poses a risk to human health, and ending emissions regulation of cars and trucks. | 2 min read
  • Three species of Red Sea fish appear to rely on special “hybrid” retina cells to see in dim underwater environments. | 2 min read
  • BlueBird 6, the largest-ever satellite of its kind, recently launched a commercial communications array antenna in orbit around Earth, spanning some 2,400 square feet. | 2 min read
  • Unlike the whiskers of other mammals, those of elephants are more flexible at the tip and stiffer closer to the skin, enabling them to complete delicate tasks with their incredibly strong trunks. | 3 min read
  • Join the discussion: Cosmologists think the universe started out with a bang from a small, incredibly hot and dense point. But what caused it? And what happened before that? What do you think may have jumpstarted the universe, and do you think we’ll ever answer this question? Share your thoughts by reading the article, scrolling down to the tan box and clicking “Join the Discussion.” | 2 min read

TOP STORIES

AI Fire Detection

Some utility companies are relying on AI-powered tools to detect fires and flag places that are vulnerable to fire. In most cases, fire detection begins with a call to 911. But often blazes are well-established by then or require much more response than if they’d been detected sooner. That’s where AI could step in.

Examples:

  • One Amsterdam-based company developed an AI program that examines high-resolution satellite imagery based on the locations of a utility company’s power network. The program measures tree height, encroachment near power lines, health and mortality of the trees, alongside wildfire-relevant elements like the presence of dead grasses, shrubs and moisture levels. Using this technology, Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E), saw a nearly 50 percent drop in the number of ignitions with vegetation as a suspected trigger in 2025 compared with the previous year.
  • Another company, based in San Francisco, designed its own pan-tilt-zoom cameras, which can scan 360 degrees to look for anomalies like daytime smoke and nighttime heat signatures that are then cross-checked by human fire experts. The company partnered with Arizona Public Service (APS), Arizona’s largest utility company, and has shortened fire response times over the past two years by up to 25 minutes in some cases.

Why this matters: In 2025 more than 77,000 wildfires were reported in the U.S.—significantly more than the past decade’s average—and burned more than five million acres. Droughts have been recurring as the climate has continued to warm, and wildfires are now almost year-round threats. The new technology promises fewer ignitions, smaller fires, and more efficient deployment of firefighters.

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Join Scientific American for an insightful conversation on the trends and innovations shaping AI in the year ahead. Editor in Chief David M. Ewalt, technology editor Eric Sullivan, and technology writer Deni Ellis Béchard will share their perspectives on what’s next—and who wins and who loses—in the age of AI.

WEIRD METHODS: AI GAMERS

To determine how a board game from the ancient Roman empire was played, a team of scientists employed AI agents as gamers. The stone game board was about eight inches across and etched with angular lines that roughly formed the shape of an oblong octagon inside a rectangle. Its surface showed grooves where players might have dragged their game pieces across.
Scientists programmed two AI agents to play the game virtually over and over again using 130 possible game configurations based on other known European games, both ancient and modern. Most of them were variations on an 18th century Scandinavian “blocking game” called haretavl, where three “dog” pieces chase a “hare” piece. As the AI agents played—1,000 games per set of rules—the researchers tracked how the pieces moved and compared the moves with the wear on the board, tracing which gameplay seemed to replicate grooves on the stone.
The game that best matched the grooves on the board was indeed a blocking game, with one player using four pieces against the second player’s two. I can only imagine how many times this game board was used by ancient Romans, but I bet the AI agents gave them a run for their money. —Emma Gometz, newsletter editor

SCIENTISTS AT WORK

Desireé Cotto-Figueora at a space observatory, sitting next to a telescope, in Puerto Rico.

A. Enriqueta Valentín Concepción

Astronomer Desireé Cotto-Figueora is part of NASA’s Near-Earth Object Surveyor mission, which aims to spot big near-Earth asteroids to identify potential hazards. “In high school, I started an astronomy club and visited nearby observatories, including the one I work at now,” she says. “I don’t think that high-school girl would ever have imagined that one day she’d be working on a NASA mission.” Nature | 3 min read

Content courtesy of Nature Briefing.  

 
I hope you’ve been enjoying our coverage of the science of the Olympics. I’m always struck by the extremes that athletes will go to in order to fulfill their dreams of gold (you don’t have to look further than Lindsey Vonn competing with a torn ACL). It reminds me of some legendary scientists who have also risked everything to achieve results: Husband and wife volcanologists Katia and Maurice Krafft who gathered data and got closer to volcanoes than anyone had (and were ultimately killed by lava); marine biologist Sylvia Earle, who set a world record in 1979 by walking untethered on the ocean floor to study deep-sea ecology at a depth of 1,250 feet, which required extensive training; and Nobel winner physician Barry Marshall who drank a flask of Helicobacter pylori bacteria to prove it caused stomach ulcers. Science, like athletics, often advances through courageous physical acts.
Send your comments, questions or feedback on this newsletter to: newsletters@sciam.com. See you tomorrow.
—Andrea Gawrylewski, Chief Newsletter Editor
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“The next wave of GLP-1 drugs, Fire amoebas, What even is a seahawk?”

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February 6, 2026—The next wave of GLP-1 drugs, fire amoebas and what even is a seahawk?
Robin Lloyd, Contributing Editor

TODAY’S NEWS

An illustration of measles virus particles attacking neurons.

wildpixel/Getty Images

Explore the universe with a subscription to Scientific AmericanFeel the awe of science in 2026.

TOP STORIES

Close-up of mirror spider Thwaitesia sp.

wildpixel/Getty Images

Life Loves Tessellation 

First, biologist Mason Dean noticed a tiled pattern of hexagons and pentagons in the cartilaginous scales on a ray skeleton. The observation sparked a fruitful search for similar tiling patterns elsewhere in nature. Dean and his colleagues found these “tessellations” in diverse organisms and structures, including on the outer coatings of millet seeds, shark skin and even microscopic amoebae. Now, the team’s published catalog of so-called true tessellations throughout nature reveals how widespread they are.
How it works: Dean’s team defines true tessellations as discrete geometric plates connected by soft seams. They’re not purely visual, like the hexagons formed by the negative space in honeycomb. A typical example of true tessellation is reptile scales. They form polygonal shapes and are connected by soft tissue. A less obvious example is tree bark: the outer layer of most tree trunks consists of layered plates. These tessellations can form protective layers that are the perfect combination of stiff and flexible. Geometry and growth push vastly different life forms toward the same solutions, writes freelance journalist Anirban Mukhopadhyay.
What the experts say: The catalog could help more researchers recognize these patterns in nature, the authors hope. “Once you start paying attention to that, you see it everywhere,” Dean says. His colleague and co-author, zoologist Jana Ciecierska-Holmes, agrees: “You kind of go into the tessellation world.”
Emma Gometz, newsletter editor
 

Fiery Amoeba

Amoebas, animals, plants, seaweeds and other cellular lifeforms with a membrane-bound nucleus are unable to survive in temperatures above 60 degrees Celsius. Or so scientists have long thought. Now, a newly discovered amoeba species can divide and reproduce at 63 degrees C, and even survive temperatures up to 70 degrees C, a team of scientists reported. The organism was discovered in hot, watery pits at Lassen Volcanic National Park in California.
Why this matters: The discovery of the so-called fire amoeba expands the definition of potentially habitable places in our universe. And insights into how organisms survive high heat could help researchers develop heat-tolerant proteins and enzymes for practical applications, such as more efficient laundry detergent.
The takeaway: “The difference between 60 and 63 degrees C may sound small but represents a relatively large shift in our current understanding of eukaryotic limits,” says microbial ecologist and astrobiologist Luke McKay, who was not involved with the study.
Emma Gometz, newsletter editor

IMAGE OF THE DAY

Two galaxies are shown mid-collision against a background of more distant galaxies.

A composite image of the colliding galaxies of Arp 107 (plus hundreds of far more distant background galaxies), based on infrared data from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope. NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI

PLAY NOW

The first question of today's science quiz
  • Test your scientific knowledge with today’s science quiz. Also, see how many words you can find in today’s Spellements. This week, Amir C and Robert W found hexane, Robert W also found nonane, Amir C also found anagen (a phase of hair growth), and Joaquin M found enneagon (a polygon with nine sides and nine angles). If you spot any science terms missing from the puzzle, email them to games@sciam.com.

MOST POPULAR STORIES OF THE WEEK

  • NASA’s Artemis II moon mission engulfed by debate over its controversial heat shield | 5 min read
  • Software is becoming something you speak into existence | 3 min read
  • Scientists discover brain network that may cause Parkinson’s disease | 4 min read
 
Opening ceremonies kicked off at 2pm Eastern for the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan Cortina. The games are set to continue for about two weeks, with the Paralympic Winter Games set to follow from March 6 to March 16. Scientific American’s coverage of the games’ science and tech aspects is under way, with new stories set to go live in the coming days about a spectacular figure skater, skiing injuries and curling equipment. That’s just the beginning. Visit our Olympics coverage page daily for updates.
Please send feedback, comments and questions about the newsletter to: newsletters@sciam.com. Hope you have a great weekend!
—Robin Lloyd, Contributing Editor
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January 26, 2026—A mesmerizing new map of cosmic dark matter, the hunt for extremophile mold in art museums and great news for people who love to sleep in for a few extra minutes. Plus, how Monday-specific stresses can have a long-term impact on your life.
Emma Gometz, Newsletter Editor

TODAY’S NEWS

A snapshot of stars in the night sky with blue haze overlaid in some spots.

Containing nearly 800,000 galaxies, this image from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is overlaid with a map of dark matter, represented in blue. NASA/STScI/J. DePasquale/A. Pagan

  • For discussion:  Some tech giants think wearables like glasses and watches are the future of AI. But do people actually want them? We want to know: would you use AI wearables? Share your thoughts on this article by scrolling down to the tan box and clicking “Join the Discussion.” We’d love to hear from you!

TOP STORIES

An image of a wall painted with three ancient Egyptian figures. It's covered in brown dots discoloring the painting

The brown blotches are the result of an Aspergillus penicilloides mold infestation that has caused extensive staining on the walls of King Tut’s burial chamber. DeAgostini/G. Dagli Orti/Getty Images

Dirty Little Secrets 

Mold is a perennial scourge in museums that can disfigure and destroy art and artifacts. Most institutions keep the humidity low to root out mold, but some extremophile molds, called xerophiles, can thrive in those conditions—and elude detection. Museum officials keep their mold status hush-hush presumably to preserve an immaculate, competent public image. But not talking about the mold doesn’t make it go away.  So, a small international group of mold-busting conservators are racing to learn how to identify and stop xerophilic molds from destroying priceless pieces of cultural heritage.
Meet the mold: Xerophilic molds turn dry environments into an oasis by living off tiny amounts of water and nutrients in the air and on surfaces. They can function like tiny alchemists: Some xerophilic molds can produce a salty brine that preserves trace amounts of water around them—just enough to survive. Others can tunnel into gorgeous frescoes, turning the plaster’s calcium, which appears to be harmful to the mold, into discolored calcium malate crystals.
The overtones: The story of this mold is cloaked in stigma and embarrassment. Only recently have some museums decided to share their struggle with the press, and with each other. One museum, the Roskilde in Denmark, has just started to address a quarantined collection after nine years of locking it away. “We’ve been afraid of it,” says Isabella No’omi Fuglø, the museum’s chief of collections.
 

A Case of the Mondays

Every week, people around the world wake up with the familiar “Monday blues.” A recent study has shown that our long-term stress levels are impacted by how we feel about the dreaded day. Out of a survey of more than 3,000 people, those who responded that they were anxious on Mondays had, on average, 23 percent higher levels of the stress hormone cortisol than those who felt anxious on other days. In other words, feeling anxious on the first day of the workweek has a much larger effect on your body’s stress hormones than feeling anxious on other days.
Why this happens: According to two experts, one possibility is that the transition from the weekend to the demands of the week is inherently stressful, and when some can’t adapt, scientists can see that reflected in biomarkers like cortisol. Another explanation is that Mondays present a higher level of uncertainty, which research has shown is a key driver of stress and anxiety.
What this means for health: It’s not all in your head—the repeated stress of Mondays may accumulate over the course of a lifetime.  Practices like meditation, mindfulness, regular exercise and good sleep hygiene may help recondition the brain’s weekly cycle and reduce stress-related health risks.

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WHAT WE’RE READING

  • Oil helped build Venezuela’s science infrastructure. Can oil now revive it? | Science
  • Genetic data from over 20,000 U.S. children was misused by fringe researchers for “race science,” breaking the trust of research participants. | The New York Times
  • A reporter replaced her smartphone with analog tech for a month to see if it would make her healthier and happier—or more stressed. | The Guardian
 
Do you get the Sunday scaries and Monday blues like I do? That story about Mondays made me think about how stressing over work might actually be working against me in the long run. I’m curious: what do you do to stay calm and grounded at the beginning of the week? Next Monday, I’ll share a few of your responses in this newsletter, and maybe we can all have a good start to the week.
Speaking of work… this concludes my very first Today in Science! It’s so incredibly fun to be at Scientific American, and I really want to bring that sense of fun to all of you email readers out there. So be prepared to explore the funkiest nooks and crannies of the wonderful (and sometimes infuriating) weirdness of our world.
Please send any other cool ideas, comments or feedback on this newsletter to: newsletters@sciam.com. See you tomorrow!
—Emma Gometz, Newsletter Editor
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