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“How ‘Jingle Bells’ became the first song played in space.”

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Sixty Years Ago, When Instruments Were Played in Space for the First Time, It Was ‘Jingle Bells’ All the Way image
Astronauts Tom Stafford (left) and Wally Schirra (right) demonstrating with two model space crafts during an interview in the 1960s (Donald Uhrbrock / Getty Images)

Sixty Years Ago, When Instruments Were Played in Space for the First Time, It Was ‘Jingle Bells’ All the Way

Astronauts Tom Stafford and Wally Schirra delighted mission control with their rendition of the Christmas classic
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We spent the morning tracking the chimp families in the Kibale forest. We arrived before dawn trekking in to an area where they bedded down the night before.  They were having breakfast up the trees. so we waited patiently for them to start coming down to the forest floor.  Watching the chimpanzees in their natural habitat, as they swing from the branches in the canopy high above the forest floor, was a thrilling experience. This young Chimpanzee came down from the group and settled into a crook in a tree.  We slowly worked our way into a
 position that we were able to photograph this youngster, making sure we did not disturb it.  This family wanders through the Kibale forest, always in search of good places to eat and rest.  The youngster was very curious and watched us from its perch.  We spent a bit of time with it before it decided to swing from that location, higher up in the canopy.

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“Should people wear a mask in public if they feel unwell with flu?”

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Discover Magazine-The Sciences

“Asteroid Bennu samples carry mysterious space gum, sugars, and a ton of stardust.”

Views expressed in this science, space, and technology update are those of the reporters and correspondents.

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Scientific American-Technology

“How sound waves can fight fires without water.  Are we seeing the first steps toward AI superintelligence?”

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Accessed on 09 December 2025, 2225 UTC.

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December 9—Hi everyone—I’m Eric Sullivan, the new senior desk editor for technology and engineering at Scientific American. Each week I’ll help guide you through the breakthroughs, the debates and the real-world systems behind the hype. In this edition: a quick tour of what’s changing fast, what’s quietly reshaping daily life, and what deserves a healthy dose of skepticism. What to know is below.

Reach out to me with your technology comments and questions at eric.sullivan@sciam.com.

—Eric Sullivan, Senior Desk Editor, Technology & Engineering

 
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Are We Seeing the First Steps Toward AI Superintelligence?

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What We’re Reading
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  • Trump Says U.S. Will Allow Nvidia H200 Chip Sales to China, Get 25% Cut | Wall Street Journal
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From the Archive
When Fire Strikes, Stop, Drop and… Sing?

For over 150 years, scientists have known that fires can be extinguished with sound waves, but they still don’t know how

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SciTechDaily Newsletter

“Decoding the Universe’s most violent explosions:  New date on X-Ray Bursts.”

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Accessed on 09 December 2025, 1437 UTC.

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SciTechDaily Newsletter
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After Decades of Mystery, Scientists Debunk a Major Theory About a Bizarre Particle
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Radioactive Decay Atomic Nucleus Particle PhysicsA decade-long investigation into puzzling neutrino behavior has now ruled out one of the most widely discussed explanations: the sterile neutrino. After a decade of gathering and studying data, scientists, including researchers from Rutgers, have overturned a long-standing theory about a mysterious type of particle. The results, reported in Nature, were produced by the MicroBooNE […]
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Teen Beats Deadly Leukemia With Life-Saving Gene-Edited Cell Therapy
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Alyssa Enjoying LifeResearchers have developed a universal, base-edited CAR T-cell treatment that delivers high remission rates for patients with resistant T-cell leukemia. Early outcomes—and remarkable recoveries—suggest a powerful new path forward against this aggressive cancer. Breakthrough gene-edited treatment for T-cell leukemia Scientists at UCL (University College London) and Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH) have developed a new […]
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Webb Detects a Possible Ingredient of Life on Distant Exoplanet – Scientists Urge Caution
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Scientific American

“Today in Science:  See Kilauea volcano take out a webcam.”

Views expressed in this science and technology update are those of the reporters and correspondents.

Accessed on 09 December 2025, 0141 UTC.

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December 8, 2025—An inside look at rare earth elements. Plus, a Hawaiian volcano blows its top, and parents are declining a life-saving vaccine for newborns.
Andrea Gawrylewski, Chief Newsletter Editor

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Rare Elements

The second-to-last row of the periodic table contains 17 elements that play a central role in the manufacturing of smartphones, electric vehicles, medical devices, and other technologies. The so-called rare earth elements have special chemical make-ups that give them particular magnetic properties and other advantages. These traits come from the unique arrangement of the electrons in their atoms’ outer shell: some orbit close to the atomic nucleus and tend not to interact with the atoms’ outside environment, and so they rarely form bonds. The result is that they have predictable, dependable chemical properties.

How much has been extracted? Humans have mined about 4.5 million metric tons of rare earth elements so far. Most of those have come from China, which leads the world in the infrastructure and expertise to extract these minerals. The major U.S. source is the Mountain Pass deposit in southern California.
Series of scaled cubes show total rare earths produced from 1994 to 2024. The total is 4.5 million metric tons. Top three are China with nearly 3.5 million metric tons, the US with 381, 500 metric tons, and Australia with 197, 700 metric tons. Studio Terp; Source: U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries, 1996–2025 (data)

Studio Terp; Source: U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries, 1996–2025 (data)

How much is left? Rare earth elements are actually more abundant on the planet than precious metals such as platinum and gold. The challenge, however, is finding minable sources of them; they are often present in small amounts and difficult to separate from other elements, so extracting them is a laborious, multistep process. China has the largest known global reserve of rare earth elements, followed by Brazil, India and Australia. Only 90.9 million metric tons are estimated to be left unused on Earth. At today’s production rates, we will run out of these materials in 60 to 100 years.
Series of scaled cubes show estimated rare earth reserves as of 2025. The total is 90.9 million metric tons. Top three are China with 44 million metric tons, Brazil with 21 million metric tons and India with 6.9 million metric tons.

Studio Terp; Source: U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summy, 2025 (data)

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  • Fun fact: leftover pizza from the fridge may be healthier for those watching their blood sugar levels. Researchers have discovered that cooling starchy foods—like pizza and rice—creates “resistant starch,” a carb that behaves like fiber and alters your blood sugar response. Watch the full video here.

WHAT WE’RE READING

  • A powerful, five-part feature on Albany, Georgia, where residents kept getting sick, even though the most prominent local institution was a hospital. | ProPublica
  • The former chief medical officer of the CDC issues a warning 100 days after leaving the agency. | Time
  • The “free birth” movement is growing. | The New York Times
 
I was lucky enough to be on the Big Island in 2021 at the tail end of a series of eruptions at the summit of Kilauea. During that particular stay, we felt the Earth shift in an unmistakable earthquake (a 6.2 magnitude hit about 30 miles offshore). It was a thrilling reminder that the Hawaiian islands are very much “alive,” and volcanic activity is a part of everyday life.
Please send any other cool ideas, comments or feedback on this newsletter to: newsletters@sciam.com. See you tomorrow!
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Live Science Newsletter

“Earth’s helium reservoir, Roman coins, New 3I/ATLAS images.”

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Accessed on 08 December 2025, 1401 UTC.

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A huge helium shortage is looming — but ancient rocks in Earth’s crust may be hiding massive reservoirs
For decades, helium has been produced with natural gas, generating huge carbon emissions. Now, geologists are looking for new helium sources — and finding enormous “carbon-free” reservoirs that could revolutionize the industry.
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1,800-year-old ‘piggy banks’ full of Roman-era coins unearthed in French village
An excavation in a small French village reveals three jars with thousands of Roman coins.
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Live Science
New NASA, ESA images show 3I/ATLAS getting active ahead of its close encounter with Earth
NASA and ESA both shared new images of the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS this week, as the agencies gear up for the mysterious object’s closest approach to Earth on Dec. 19.
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Space Exploration

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Strangely bleached rocks on Mars hint that the Red Planet was once a tropical oasis
Bleached clay rocks found on the Martian surface suggest that the Red Planet was once home to heavy rainfall and tropical conditions, new Perseverance observations hint.
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‘Intelligence comes at a price, and for many species, the benefits just aren’t worth it’: A neuroscientist’s take on how human intellect evolved
In his book “One Hand Clapping,” Nikolay Kukushkin explores explanations for how consciousness evolved, and ultimately, what makes us human.
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Smithsonian Magazine-the Weekender

“Go behind the scenes as an iconic library moves 700,000 treasures.”

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Accessed on 07 December 2025, 2119 UTC.

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Go Behind the Scenes at an Iconic Irish Library as Staff Move 700,000 Historical Treasures Into Storage image
A bust of Plato in the Long Room at Trinity College Dublin (Yvonne Gordon)

Go Behind the Scenes at an Iconic Irish Library as Staff Move 700,000 Historical Treasures Into Storage

Trinity College Dublin’s Old Library will close for restoration and construction in 2027. What does that mean for the medieval manuscripts and books housed there?
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